ျမန္မာျပည္ |
ၾကားျဖတ္ျမန္မာအစုိးရႏွင့္ ခ်က္ခ်င္းပူးေပါင္းျခင္းအားျဖင့္ ရွမ္း၊ ကခ်င္ႏွင့္ ခ်င္းတုိ႔သည္ လြတ္လပ္ေရးကို ပုိမုိ၍ လွ်င္ျမန္စြာ ရရွိလိမ့္မည္ဟု အစည္းအေ၀း တက္ေရာက္သူ အဖြဲ႕၀င္ တုိ႔သည္ ကန္႔ကြက္သူမရွိဘဲ ေအာက္ပါအတုိင္း သေဘာတူညီ ၾကေလသည္။
၁။ ေတာင္တန္းသားမ်ား စည္းလုံးညီၫြတ္ေရးအဖြဲ႕ (တစညဖ) ၏ ႀကိဳးကုိင္အဖြဲ႕ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ မ်ား၏ ေထာက္ခံခ်က္အရ ေတာင္တန္းသား မ်ား၏ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္တဦးကို ဘုရင္ခံကေရြးခ်ယ္၍ နယ္စပ္ေဒသမ်ား ကိစၥႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္၍ ေဆာင္ရြက္ရန္ အတြက္ ဘုရင္ခံ၏ အတုိင္ပင္ခံ ပုဂၢဳိလ္အျဖစ္ ခန္႔ထားရမည္။
၂။ ဤအတုိင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢဳိလ္ကို ဘုရင္ခံ၏ အမႈေဆာင္ေကာင္စီတြင္ ဌာနလက္ကိုင္မရွိ ေကာင္စီ၀င္ တဦးအျဖစ္ ခန္႔ထား၍ ကာကြယ္ေရးႏွင့္ ျပည္ပကိစၥရပ္မ်ားတြင္ ထုံးနည္းဥပေဒအရ အမႈေဆာင္ ေကာင္စီ၏ အာဏာလက္ေအာက္သုိ႔ ေရာက္ရွိသည့္နည္းတူ နယ္စပ္ေဒသ ကိစၥမ်ားကိုလည္း အမႈေဆာင္ေကာင္စီ၏ အာဏာေအာက္သုိ႔ ေရာက္ရွိေစရမည္။ ဤနည္းလမ္းမ်ားအတုိင္း နယ္စပ္ ေဒသဆုိင္ရာ အတုိင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢဳိလ္အား အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ခြင့္အာဏာကုိ ေပးအပ္ရမည္။
၃။ အဆုိပါ အတုိင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢဳိလ္ကုိ ၎ႏွင့္ လူမ်ဳိးခ်င္းမတူေသာ ဒုတိယအတုိင္ပင္ခံႏွစ္ဦးက ကူညီေစရမည္။ ေရွးဦးစြာ ဒုတိယ အတုိင္ပင္ခံ ပုဂၢဳိလ္ႏွစ္ဦးတုိ႔သည္ ၎တုိ႔အသီးသီး သက္ဆုိင္သည့္ နယ္မ်ား၏ ကိစၥရပ္မ်ားကုိ ေဆာင္ရြက္ရန္ျဖစ္၍ အတုိင္ပင္ခံ ပုဂၢိဳလ္မွာ အျခား နယ္စပ္ေဒသ အားလုံးတုိ႔၏ ကိစၥရပ္မ်ားကုိ ေဆာင္ရြက္ေစရန္ ျဖစ္သည္။ ၎တုိ႔သည္ ထုံးနည္းဥပေဒအရ တြဲဖက္တာ၀န္ယူရသည့္မူအတုိင္း ရြက္ေဆာင္ေစရမည္။
၄။ အတုိင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢဳိလ္သည္ အမႈေဆာင္ေကာင္စီတြင္ အဖြဲ႕၀င္လူႀကီးအေနျဖင့္ နယ္စပ္ေဒသမ်ား၏ တဦးတည္းေသာ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ အျဖစ္ ပါ၀င္ရမည္ျဖစ္ေသာ္လည္း ဒုတိယအတုိင္ပင္ခံ ပုဂၢဳိလ္မ်ားသည္ နယ္စပ္ေဒသမ်ားႏွင့္ သက္ဆုိင္ရာကိစၥရပ္မ်ားကုိ ေဆြးေႏြး ၾကသည့္အခါ အမႈေဆာင္ေကာင္စီတြင္ တက္ေရာက္ႏုိင္ခြင့္ရွိေစရမည္။
၅။ အထက္တြင္ သေဘာတူညီသည့္အတုိင္း ဘုရင္ခံ၏အမႈေဆာင္ေကာင္စီကုိ တုိးခ်ဲ႕မည္ျဖစ္ေသာ္လည္း နယ္စပ္ေဒသမ်ား၏ နယ္တြင္းအုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးတြင္ ယခုခံစားေနရေသာ ကုိယ္ပုိင္အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးကို မည္သည့္ နည္းႏွင့္မဆုိ တစုံတရာလက္လြတ္ေစရန္ အဆုိပါေကာင္စီက ျပဳလုပ္ျခင္းမရွိေစရ။ နယ္စပ္ေဒသမ်ား အတြက္ နယ္တြင္းအုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးတြင္ ကိုယ္ပုိင္အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရး ရာခုိင္ႏႈန္းအျပည့္ ရွိေစရမည္ဟူေသာမူကုိ သေဘာတူညီၾကသည္။
၆။ ပူးေပါင္းထားၿပီးသည့္ ျမန္မာျပည္အတြင္း သီးသန္႔ ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္တခု နယ္နိမိတ္သတ္မွတ္၍ တည္ေထာင္ရန္ ျပႆနာမွာ တုိင္းျပဳျပည္ျပဳလႊတ္ေတာ္က ဆုံးျဖတ္ရန္ျဖစ္ေသာ္လည္း ဤကဲ့သုိ႔ သီးျခားျပည္နယ္တခု ထားရွိသင့္ေၾကာင္းကို သေဘာတူညီၾကသည္။ ဤရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္ အထ ေျမာက္ရန္အလုိ႔ငွာ ပထမေျခလွမ္းအေနျဖင့္ ၁၉၃၅ ခုႏွစ္ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံေတာ္အစုိးရ အက္ဥပေဒအရ ေနာက္ဆက္တြဲစာရင္းပါ အပိုင္း (၂) ေဒသမ်ားကဲ့သုိ႔ ျမစ္ႀကီးနားႏွင့္ ဗန္းေမာ္ခ႐ုိင္တုိ႔၏ အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးတြင္ နယ္စပ္ေဒသ အတုိင္ပင္ခံ ပုဂၢဳိလ္ႏွင့္ ဒုတိယ အတုိင္ပင္ခံ ပုဂၢဳိလ္အား ေဆြးေႏြးတုိင္ပင္ရမည္။
၇။ နယ္စပ္ေဒသမ်ား၏ နယ္သူနယ္သားတုိ႔သည္ ဒီမုိကေရစီႏုိင္ငံမ်ားတြင္ အေျခခံမ်ားအျဖစ္ အသိ အမွတ္ျပဳထားေသာ အခြင့္အေရးမ်ား တုိ႔ကုိ ခံစားႏုိင္ခြင့္ရွိေစရမည္။
၈။ ဤစာခ်ဳပ္တြင္ သေဘာတူၾကသည့္ အစီအစဥ္မွာ ပေဒသရာဇ္ ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္ နယ္ေျမစုတြင္ ယခု အပ္ႏွင္းထားၿပီးေသာ ဘ႑ာေရးႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္သည့္ ကုိယ္ပုိင္အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးကို ထိခုိက္ျခင္းမရွိေစရန္။
၉။ ဤစာခ်ဳပ္တြင္ သေဘာတူညီၾကသည့္အစီအစဥ္မွာ ျမန္မာျပည္ အခြန္ေတာ္ေငြမ်ားမွ ကခ်င္ ေတာင္တန္းနယ္မ်ားႏွင့္ ခ်င္းေတာင္တန္း နယ္မ်ားက ရသင့္ရထုိက္ေသာ ဘ႑ာေရး အကူအညီကို ထိခုိက္ျခင္းမရွိေစရ၊ ျမန္မာျပည္ႏွင့္ ပေဒသရာဇ္ ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္ေျမစု၏ ဘ႑ာေရး အစီအစဥ္မ်ားကဲ့သုိ႔ ကခ်င္ေတာင္တန္းႏွင့္ ခ်င္းေတာင္တန္းမ်ား အတြက္ အလားတူ အစီအစဥ္မ်ားကို ထားရွိက်င့္သုံးရန္ ျဖစ္ႏုိင္မည္၊ မျဖစ္ႏုိင္မည္ကို ဘုရင္ခံ၏ အမႈေဆာင္ေကာင္စီက နယ္စပ္ေဒသမ်ား၏ အတုိင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢဳိလ္ႏွင့္ ဒုတိယအတုိင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢဳိလ္တုိ႔ႏွင့္အတူ စစ္ေဆးၾကည့္႐ႈရမည္။
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံေတာ္အစုိးရ | |||
(ပုံ) ေအာင္ဆန္း | |||
၁၂-၂-၄၇ | |||
ကခ်င္ေကာ္မတီ | |||
(ပုံ) | (ပုံ) | (ပုံ) | (ပုံ) |
ဆမားဒူး၀ါးဆင္၀ါးေနာင္ ျမစ္ႀကီးနား | ေဇာ္ရစ္ ျမစ္ႀကီးနား | ဒိန္ရတန္ ျမစ္ႀကီးနား | ေဇာ္လ ဗန္းေမာ္ |
(ပုံ) | (ပုံ) | ||
ေဇာ္လြန္း ဗန္းေမာ္ | လဗန္းဂေရာင္း ဗန္းေမာ္ | ||
ခ်င္းေကာ္မတီ | |||
(ပုံ) | (ပုံ) | (ပုံ) | |
ဦးလႊာမႈန္း ေအတီအမ္။ အုိင္တီအက္(စ္)အမ္၊ ဖလမ္း။ | ဦးေသာင္ဇာခပ္ ေအတီအမ္၊ တီးတိန္။ | ဦးကြယ္မန္း ေအတီအမ္၊ ဟားခါး။ | |
ရွမ္းေကာ္မတီ | |||
(ပုံ) | (ပုံ) | (ပုံ) | (ပုံ) |
ခြန္ပန္းစိန္ ေတာင္ပုိင္းစပ္ဖလုံ | စပ္ေရႊသိုက္ ေညာင္ေရႊစပ္ဖလုံ | စပ္ဟုံဖ ေျမာက္ပုိင္းသိႏၷီစပ္ဖလုံ | စပ္ႏြံ လဲခ်ားစပ္ဖလုံ |
(ပုံ) | (ပုံ) | (ပုံ) | (ပုံ) |
စပ္စံထြန္း မုိင္းပြန္စပ္ဖလုံ | စပ္ထန္းေအး သာမုိင္းခမ္းစပ္ဖလုံ | ဦးျဖဴ သထုံစပ္ဖလုံ၏ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ | ခြန္းဖုံး ေျမာက္ပုိင္းသိႏၷီ |
(ပုံ) | (ပုံ) | (ပုံ) | (ပုံ) |
ဦးတင္ဧ | ဦးထြန္းျမင့္ | ဦးၾကာပု | ဦးခြန္ေစာ |
(ပုံ) | (ပုံ) | ||
စပ္ရစ္ဖ | ဦးခြန္ထီး |
THE PANGLONG AGREEMENT
1947
Dated the12th February 1947,
Panglong,
1947
Dated the12th February 1947,
Panglong,
A conference having been held at Panglong, attended by certain Members of the Executive Council of the Governor of Burma, all Saohpas and representative of the Shan States, the Kachin Hills and the Chin Hills:
The Members of the conference, believing that freedom will be more speedily achieved by the Shans, the Kachins and the Chins by their immediate co-operation with the Interim Burmese Government:
1. A Representative of the Hill Peoples, selected by the Governor on the recommendation of representatives of the Supreme Council of the United Hill Peoples (SCOUHP), shall be appointed a Counsellor for Frontier Areas shall be given executive authority by similar means.
2. The said Counsellor shall also be appointed a Member of the Governor's Executive Council, without portfolio, and the subject of Frontier Areas brought within the purview of the Executive Council by Constitutional Convention as in the case of Defence and External Affairs. The Counsellor for Frontier Areas shall be given executive authority by similar means.
3. The said Counsellor shall be assisted by two Deputy Counsellors representing races of which he is not a member. While the two Deputy Counsellors should deal in the first instance with the affairs of their respective areas and the Counsellor with all the remaining parts of the Frontier Areas, they should by Constitutional Convention act on the principle of joint responsibility.
4. While the Counsellor, in his capacity of Member of the Executive Council, will be the only representative of the Frontier Areas on the Council, the Deputy Counsellors shall be entitled to attend meetings of the Council when subjects pertaining to the Frontier Areas are discussed.
5. Though the Governor's Executive Council will be augmented as agreed above, it will not operate in respect of the Frontier Areas in any manner which would deprive any portion of those Areas of the autonomy which it now enjoys in internal administration. Full autonomy in internal administration for the Frontier Areas is accepted in principle.
6. Though the question of demarcating and establishing a separated Kachin State within a Unified Burma is one which must be relegated for decision by the Constituent Assembly, it is agreed that such a State is desirable. As a first step towards this end, the Counsellor for Frontier Areas and the Deputy Counsellors shall be consulted in the administration of such areas in the Myitkyina and the Bhamo Districts as are Part II Scheduled Areas under the Government of Burma Act of 1935.
7. Citizens of the Frontier Areas shall enjoy rights and privileges which are regarded as fundamental in democratic countries.
8. The arrangements accepted in this Agreement are without prejudice to the financial autonomy now vested in the Federated Shan States.
9. The arrangements accepted in this Agreement are without prejudice to the financial assistance which the Kachin Hills and the Union Hills are entitled to receive from the revenues of Burma, and the Exeutive Council will examine with the Frontier Areas Counsellor and Deputy Counsellors the feasibility of adopting for the Kachin Hills and the Chin Hills financial arrangement similar to those between Burma and the Federated Shan States.
Burmese Government.
(Signed) Aung San
Kachin Committee.
(Signed) Sinwa Naw, Myitkyina
(Signed) Zaurip, Myitkyina
(Signed) Dinra Tang, Myitkyina
(Signed) Zau La, Bhamo
(Signed) Zau Lawn, Bhamo
(Signed) Labang Grong, Bhamo
Chin Committee
(Signed) U Hlur Hmung, Falam
(Signed) U Thawng Za Khup, Tiddim
(Signed) U Kio Mang, Haka
Shan Committee
(Signed) Saohpalong of Tawngpeng State.
(Signed) Saohpalong of Yawnghwe State.
(Signed) Saohpalong of North Hsenwi State.
(Signed) Saohpalong of Laihka State.
(Signed) Saohpalong of Mong Pawn State.
(Signed) Saohpalong of Hsamonghkam State
(Signed) Representative of Hsahtung Saohpalong. Hkun Pung
(Signed) U Tin E
(Signed) U Htun Myint
(Signed) U Kya Bu
(Signed) Hkun Saw
(Signed) Sao Yape Hpa
(Signed) Hkun Hte
1 comment:
very good
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